The challenge of communicating climate change

Screen_shot_2012-03-24_at_7

(http://www.ipcc.ch/presentations_and_speeches/presentations_and_speeches.shtml#.T25Je44zNWs)

Look at the chart above carefully. What do you see?

I see a stuffed chart with some legible text, some visual cues as to where I should be looking and code that I don’t understand. (and yes, I noticed the comic sans type too). It isn’t a complicated document, yet it could potentially be to someone who isn’t familiar with how to read it.

This was a slide in a presentation given at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s 15th conference in Copenhagen (2009). The event was titled “IPCC Findings and Activities and their Relevance for the UNFCCC Process.”

Documents like this should probably consider presentation in the presentation. As a scientific document, you want to make sure that it’s readable. As a document that the public is going to view, you want to make sure that it’s understandable. As a “government” document, you want to make sure it looks professional.

This isn’t even that bad, but it’s not what it could be.

If we want people to understand a subject matter and how urgent it is to address the matter, we want it draw people in. It’s the difference between saying “wow that’s amazing” and “I guess that suffices.”

Scientists aren’t communicating with us yet, and that’s a fact. They’re mainly communication with each other, which means using jargon that will fly pass our ears.

The Christian Science Monitor wrote a few days ago, “The American public is generally illiterate when it comes to science (so says the National Science Foundation). And when American scientists complain about public illiteracy and lethargy on the vitally important subject of climate change, they also have themselves to blame.

Generally, those who know the most about climate – and other important scientific fields – are locked up in their university ivory towers and conference rooms, speaking a language only they can understand.

And they speak mostly to each other, not to the general public, policymakers, or business people – not to those who can actually make things happen.

This is dangerous. We live in an age when scientific issues permeate our social, economic, and political culture. People must be educated about science and the scientific process if we are to make rational and informed decisions that affect our future. Indeed, a well functioning democracy requires it.

But instead, the relative absence of academics and academic scholarship in the public discourse creates a vacuum into which uninformed, wrong, and downright destructive viewpoints get voiced and take hold.”

This is exactly what frustrates me so much. It’s that lack of good communication doesn’t just hinder progress, it pushes us backwards into a hole of misunderstanding. It makes being judgemental and ignorant easy.

As designers, we have the potential to solve a lot of these types of problems. We can bridge the communication gap between the technical experts and everyone else. We need better.

Update 11/26 Part 1

Climate Change Summit Editorial – The Guardian < Read.

“The will to act on climate change is out of political energy, running on empty. The problem is (relatively) distant, complex and intractable. The solution is costly, immediate, and the gains uncertain. It is the kind of slow-burn crisis that democratic politicians only tackle under sustained popular pressure and right now western voters have other things on their minds.”

“But even if progress were possible here, President Barack Obama, a year away from an election, cannot face down the Republican-controlled Congress where they think climate activists are a sect dedicated to destroying the American way of life.”

“To have an even chance of success, global emissions will need to start to fall within the next five years or so. Each year of delay makes failure more expensive and harder to avoid. This is another stand-off between the strong and the vulnerable, and there is talk of an Occupy Durban. It needs an objective. Then the talking can really begin.”

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The author of this editorial really hits it on the head. The 2011 Climate Change Conference is set to happen soon in Durban and as it’s not difficult to see that progress is unlikely when so many countries have conflicting agendas. Developing countries don’t want their emissions to be capped, developed countries don’t always agree and the US, in general, rather apathetic towards creating real progress.

When will we really begin to take this seriously? How extreme do weather patterns have to become? Are we going to start paying attention only when white, middle-class Americans are directly affected?